Jury Clerk 54-B District Court 101 Linden St. East Lansing, MI 48823 Phone number: (517) 336-8639 Fax number: (517) 351-3371
juryclk@cityofeastlansing.com
The United States Constitution guarantees all people, regardless of race, religion, sex, national origin, or economic status, the right to trial by an impartial jury. Justice ultimately depends to a large measure upon the quality of the jurors who serve in our Courts. That is why your service as a juror is so important. As a juror, you play an essential role in the American system of justice. Jury duty is a citizen's civic duty, and a privilege. We appreciate your participation in our justice system! How Jurors are Selected to Receive a Summons Once a year the Secretary of State will compile a list of citizens who live in East Lansing and who are licensed drivers or possess a state identification card. The Ingham County Jury Board randomly selects numbers that cause names to be drawn from this list by a computer program, and those people will receive a Juror Qualification Questionnaire. If you receive a questionnaire, you are required by law to complete it honestly and thoroughly. After the questionnaire is completed, returned and evaluated, a qualified citizen may be called to serve on a jury. This random selection process is required by law, and it means that some people who are willing to serve may never be asked, but others who are not willing to serve may be asked frequently. Under certain circumstances, the Jury Board can permanently remove a name from its records. An example of this would be a citizen over 70 years old requesting to be removed. Qualifications of Jurors To qualify as a juror, a person shall:
Exemptions/Excuses/Postponements Prospective jurors otherwise eligible to serve may be excused from jury service only for an extreme hardship. Examples would be if you:
If you believe you qualify to be excused, you must notify the Court in writing of the reason you believe you are not eligible to serve as a juror. Requests may be sent to the jury clerk by mail or fax. Your request to be excused must be received by the jury clerk in writing prior to your jury service date. The Court realizes prospective jurors may have been summoned at an inconvenient time and is willing to defer service to a more convenient time in most instances. All requests for postponement must be made in writing and either mailed or faxed to the jury clerk for review. Even if you believe you may not be selected to serve on a jury because of your occupation, life experiences or moral or religious beliefs, you are required to appear for jury service. When your name is selected for voir dire, the judge will make the decision whether or not to excuse you. What to Expect as a Juror As an active participant in the justice system, a citizen who serves as a juror can expect to:
Please remember that even in the most efficiently run jury system there may be frequent breaks during the actual selection of jurors, and some delays during a trial. These delays are often unavoidable. It is recommended that you bring something with you that you can do quietly while waiting, such as a book, knitting, newspaper, or crossword puzzles. You may bring a laptop, pager or cell phone with you, but these items must be turned off while you are in the courtroom and during deliberations. On jury selection day, beverages are allowed in the courtroom. Pop machines are available in the building. If you are selected for a jury, coffee will be provided in the jury room. Jurors are usually given a lunch break and are free to leave the building or you may stay in the jury room and bring your own lunch. Food may be provided during deliberations but you are free to bring your own food, especially if you are a diabetic or on a special diet. How a Jury is Chosen On jury selection day, when you arrive at the courthouse you need to report to the second floor. The jury clerk will check you in. If your name or address as recorded on your summons has changed, please inform the clerk immediately. You will then be directed to the courtroom. Before the selection of jurors begins, a court representative will provide a short orientation on our jury process and a district judge will read the required jury instructions. You will then be asked to swear or affirm that you will truthfully answer the questions concerning your fairness and ability to sit as a juror on a particular case by the judge. As a prospective juror the judge or trial attorneys will question you. The preliminary examination into the qualifications and potential biases of prospective jurors is called Voir Dire (from French meaning, "to speak the truth"). This process is conducted to determine whether you have opinions or attitudes, which would bias you in favor or disfavor of either side. While some questions may be personal in nature, they are not intended to embarrass you. They are asked to determine if there is a reason you should not sit on the case. The prosecution or defendant may ask that a member of the jury panel be excused because there appears to be a specific reason, set out in the Court Rule, that one is not legally qualified to act as a juror in this case. This is called a challenge for cause. An example of this is if the juror has a personal or financial relationship with a party. In addition, each side may excuse a limited number of jurors by peremptory challenge. A peremptory challenge is the right of the prosecution or defendant to remove a certain number of jurors without giving any reason or cause. If you are excused either for cause or because of a peremptory challenge, you should not take it personally or be offended. You may still be selected to sit on another jury. If you are selected to be on a jury, you will be given the date and time of the trial. Seven jurors will be chosen. One person is an alternate juror in case someone cannot complete the trial. Before deliberations one juror will be dismissed from the panel. Juror's Responsibilities
Compensation For Jury selection day, Jurors are compensated at the rate of $12.50 per half day. You will be paid in cash on jury selection day and at the conclusion of each jury trial. Each juror will also be paid $1 for mileage. State law does not require employers to compensate their employees while they are on jury duty. Many employers support the jury system and provide jury duty benefits and will continue employee wages while they serve as a juror. Please check with your employer. State law prohibits an employer from discharging or in any manner discriminating against an employee for taking time off to serve as a juror if the employee, prior to taking the time off, gives reasonable notice to the employer of the requirement to serve as a juror. If your employer requires proof of jury service, the Court will furnish one for you. Contacting the Jury Clerk The Jury Clerk is available Monday through Friday (excluding holidays) from 8 a.m. to noon and 1 to 4:30 p.m. Court Hours/Length of Service The Court's normal hours of operation are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. You should plan to be in Court the entire afternoon on the first day you are summoned, which is jury selection day. If you are selected to sit as a juror on a case, you will be notified of the date to return for trial. Not all jurors summoned will be selected to sit as jurors for a trial. You may be selected to serve as a juror for up to two cases. If you are not selected to serve as a juror for a trial, your period of service is complete after jury selection at the end of the first day. If you are selected to serve as a juror for one or more trials, your service is complete at the conclusion of the trial(s) you are selected to serve on. The average trial lasts for one day. Whether you are selected to serve as a juror on a trial or not, you will not be required to perform jury duty again for one year from the date your service is completed. Parking The Court will validate your parking for the Grove Street Ramp only. Please bring your parking payment ticket with you to the Court. If you choose to park elsewhere, you are responsible for your own parking fees. Metered parking is not recommended because you will not be able to leave the building to add money to the meter if required. There are handicap spaces located on the north side of City Hall.
Contacting the Jury Clerk
The Jury Clerk is available Monday through Friday (excluding holidays).